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The Moon

NASA and IBM put a Moon model on Hugging Face.

Two million tiles. Craters 19 percent better. Ice in the dark, 22 percent tighter.

The Rocket News · Science · WashingtonSeptember 12, 2026 · 4 min read

The Moon from orbit: cratered highlands, a shadowed polar crater with ice glints at the rim, black sky. No figures. Scientific photograph.
The Moon from orbit: cratered highlands, a shadowed polar crater with ice glints at the rim, black sky. No figures. Scientific photograph.

NASA and IBM on Thursday released an open-source AI model trained on the Moon. Hugging Face has the weights. GitHub has the code. It was built on Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter tiles — about two million of them, a meter a pixel — plus GRAIL and Japan’s Kaguya. The Science desk files a map, not a landing.

The model beat a standard vision net by nearly 19 percent on crater work with half the labels, NASA and IBM said. Polar ice estimates ran as much as 22 percent tighter. Ice is water. Water is oxygen and fuel. The agencies want a Moon base. The tool is for the ice in the dark craters no one walks yet.

Lunar ice indicates water and oxygen, resources considered essential for a future Moon base.

Video

IBM and NASA Open Source a Lunar AI Model · IBM Research · Watch on IBM Research

It joins IBM’s Prithvi family, the same shop that modeled Earth and weather. The Science desk files Thursday’s drop as it is: a public model, a dead world, and a bet that the ice is where the numbers say.

Wire and further reading: reuters.com

Filed under Science

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